Who Pays for the Bed Bugs

Bed bug liability in rental housing

Bed bug laws in Nevada
Who pays for treatment?

Habitability law only

Insects are named directly in the habitability statute, and the umbrella duty runs 'at all times during the tenancy' — so unlike Oregon, the obligation does not shrink once you have moved in. A unit is simply not habitable if it violates health codes, which an infestation does. The best provision is the one that kills tenant-pays-pest-control lease clauses outright: you and your landlord may agree that you take on repairs, but that agreement is NOT in good faith if the landlord already has a statutory duty to do the work — and the landlord cannot charge you fees for performing their own duty either. Serve the 14-day written notice before doing anything else; it is a precondition to every remedy.

Who pays for treatment
Landlord — cannot be shifted by lease
Landlord response deadline
14 days after written notice
Disclosure before lease
No

What the law actually says

No bed bug provision. NRS 118A.290 (habitability of dwelling unit; prohibition against fees or other charges for performance of repairs, maintenance tasks or other work that is duty of landlord). Subsection 1 — 'The landlord shall at all times during the tenancy maintain the dwelling unit in a habitable condition. A dwelling unit is not habitable if it violates provisions of housing or health codes concerning the health, safety, sanitation or fitness for habitation of the dwelling unit or if it substantially lacks...', with (g) requiring 'Building, grounds, appurtenances and all other areas under the landlord's control at the time of the commencement of the tenancy in every part clean, sanitary and reasonably free from all accumulations of debris, filth, rubbish, garbage, rodents, insects and vermin.' Insects are named, and the at-all-times umbrella means the duty does not lapse after move-in even though (g) itself is framed at commencement. THE ANTI-SHIFTING RULE: subsection 2 permits the landlord and tenant to agree that the tenant performs specified repairs, maintenance tasks and minor remodeling ONLY IF the agreement is entered into in good faith AND does not diminish the landlord's obligations to other tenants in the premises; subsection 3 then states that such an agreement is NOT entered into in good faith if the landlord has a duty under subsection 1 to perform that work. Combined with the section heading's ban on fees or charges for work that is the landlord's duty, a lease clause making the tenant pay for pest control the landlord already owes is unenforceable. Remedies: NRS 118A.355 (failure to maintain in habitable condition) requires 14 days' written notice specifying each failure and requesting remedy before any legal action — Nevada Legal Services stresses dating, signing and keeping a copy. NRS 118A.360 covers failures where the cost of compliance is below a specified amount; NRS 118A.380 essential items and services; NRS 118A.390 unlawful removal or exclusion with expedited relief; NRS 118A.420 tenant non-compliance. Disputes go to the Justice Court landlord-tenant division. REPORTED BUT NOT CONFIRMED: an official 'Notice of Habitability Defect' form keyed to NRS 118A.355 — check the Nevada courts self-help site before pointing readers at it.

What to do, in order

  1. Photograph everything before you touch it

    Live insects, shed skins, dark staining along the mattress seam. Timestamps are the evidence.

  2. Notify the landlord in writing

    Email or certified letter, never a phone call alone. Written notice is what starts the clock in every state that has one.

  3. Do not throw out furniture yet

    Discarded items can't be inspected, and moving them spreads the infestation down the hallway.

  4. Let the deadline above run

    Escalating before it expires generally forfeits the remedy.

  5. Escalate to the housing agency, then to court

    An independent inspection report is worth more than your own photographs. Rent withholding rules vary sharply — check the section above before you try it.

Read it yourself

Everything above was written by reading the sections named in the citation, not by summarizing another summary. You should not take our word for it — open the statute and check. Look up the section numbers quoted above.

The state's own legislature or code site. Search it for the section numbers quoted above — they are the whole basis for this page.

Last checked against the Nevada code: . Statutes change every legislative session — if you are reading this long after that date, open the cited sections yourself before relying on them.

Not legal advice. This is a plain-language reference to publicly available statutes, verified against the Nevada code. Liability turns on your lease, your local ordinance and your specific facts. Talk to a tenant attorney or legal aid before withholding rent or filing anything.

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